Estimates only — meant to show how compounding works, not to promise a result. Real returns go up and down and aren’t guaranteed, and this doesn’t account for taxes or fees. A 7% annual return is a common long-run illustration, not a prediction.
🤖 R0-B1N’s starter pick: Beginner’s Guide to Growing Wealth and Investing(paid link)
A plain-English intro for total beginners — light on jargon, though it won’t cover newer AI investing apps. Check current price on Amazon.
✍️ About the Author
Shannon Beattie
Founder & Writer at Rich and Robotics
Self-taught investor sharing what actually works for me.
I grew up being told, "be whatever you want to be — reach for the stars!" But without direction, reaching for any star felt impossible. I had to stop simply listening to the older generations and start thinking seriously about my own future. I'm not young anymore, but these articles are for the younger version of me — and maybe that's you, right now. My hope is that you walk away inspired to find a direction that works for you.
Contains information related to marketing campaigns of the user. These are shared with Google AdWords / Google Ads when the Google Ads and Google Analytics accounts are linked together.
90 days
__utma
ID used to identify users and sessions
2 years after last activity
__utmt
Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests
10 minutes
__utmb
Used to distinguish new sessions and visits. This cookie is set when the GA.js javascript library is loaded and there is no existing __utmb cookie. The cookie is updated every time data is sent to the Google Analytics server.
30 minutes after last activity
__utmc
Used only with old Urchin versions of Google Analytics and not with GA.js. Was used to distinguish between new sessions and visits at the end of a session.
End of session (browser)
__utmz
Contains information about the traffic source or campaign that directed user to the website. The cookie is set when the GA.js javascript is loaded and updated when data is sent to the Google Anaytics server
6 months after last activity
__utmv
Contains custom information set by the web developer via the _setCustomVar method in Google Analytics. This cookie is updated every time new data is sent to the Google Analytics server.
2 years after last activity
__utmx
Used to determine whether a user is included in an A / B or Multivariate test.
18 months
_ga
ID used to identify users
2 years
_gali
Used by Google Analytics to determine which links on a page are being clicked
30 seconds
_ga_
ID used to identify users
2 years
_gid
ID used to identify users for 24 hours after last activity
24 hours
_gat
Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests when using Google Tag Manager
1 minute
You can find more information in our Privacy Policy and .